10/20/2023 0 Comments Black rhinoceros gestation periodThe calf nurses for up to two years and remains dependent on its mother for another year. After a gestation (pregnancy) period of 15 to 18 months, a female black rhinoceros gives birth to a single calf, which weighs about 90 pounds (41 kilograms). Males will often fight over the right to mate with a female, and males and females often fight during their courtship. Mating may take place at any time during the year. Its pointed upper lip is prehensile, meaning the lip can actually grasp branches to help pull and break them.īlack rhinos are mostly solitary animals, and males and females come together only to mate. The animal is an herbivore (plant-eater), eating branches, leaves, and bark. It awakens in the cool of the evening to begin feeding. The black rhinoceros protects itself against the intense African heat by sleeping during the day in a patch of brush. The animal uses its horns (made of keratin fibers, the same substance as in humanįingernails) to dig in the ground for mineral salt, to defend its territory against other rhinos, and to defend itself against predators such as lions and hyenas. The front one is longer and can measure up to 53 inches (135 centimeters). Rhinoceros means "horn nosed." The black rhinoceros has two horns on its snout. It has very poor eyesight-it can see clearly only up to 30 feet (9 meters) away-but acute senses of hearing and smell. The animal's huge size is deceiving, as it can move quite quickly when it decides to charge. An average black rhinoceros has a head and body length of 9 to 12 feet (2.7 to 3.7 meters), stands 4.5 to 5.25 feet (1.4 to 1.6 meters) tall at its shoulder, and weighs between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds (908 and 1,816 kilograms). Despite its name, the animal is actually gray in color. The black rhinoceros is one of two species of rhinoceros found in Africa (the other is the white rhinoceros). Range: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Description and biology Status: Critically endangered, IUCN Endangered, ESA
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